{"id":4040,"date":"2022-01-12T01:29:15","date_gmt":"2022-01-12T05:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/?p=4040"},"modified":"2022-01-21T11:35:12","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T15:35:12","slug":"javier-blass-bloomberg-shells-tax-free-days-in-the-bahamas-are-numbered","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/javier-blass-bloomberg-shells-tax-free-days-in-the-bahamas-are-numbered\/","title":{"rendered":"Shell&#8217;s Tax-Free Days in the Bahamas Are Numbered"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/beach_600-afp.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4041\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/beach_600-afp.jpg 600w, https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/beach_600-afp-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption>Paradise island beach, Nassau, Bahamas&nbsp;Photographer: Daniel Slim\/AFP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oil trading is a very profitable business. If&nbsp;you manage to pay no taxes on it and&nbsp;can&nbsp;work&nbsp;from a Caribbean beach, well, then it\u2019s corporate heaven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Europe\u2019s largest energy company by market value, has managed to tick all the boxes: It has a&nbsp;very profitable trading subsidiary, which pays not a single cent in taxes,&nbsp;in Nassau, the capital of the Bahamas. The little-known entity&nbsp;is&nbsp;called Shell Western Supply and Trading Ltd., a trading outfit dealing in&nbsp;crude from West African and Latin American countries. It\u2019s a cog in&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/terminal\/QQRKHTDWRGGE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">huge trading operation inside Shell<\/a>&nbsp;that many shareholders pay little attention to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to its&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/reports.shell.com\/tax-contribution-report\/2020\/_assets\/downloads\/shell-tax-contribution-report-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">latest annual tax contribution report<\/a>, released last month, Shell\u2019s Bahamas subsidiary generated more than $652 million in profits&nbsp;in 2020, making the Caribbean country its 5th most profitable operation globally. More remarkably, Shell achieved the excellent returns employing just 35 people in Nassau. Its&nbsp;staff worldwide numbers&nbsp;87,000. &nbsp;<br><br>The year 2020 wasn\u2019t an anomaly. During the 2018 to 2020 period, the oil major made almost $2.5 billion in profits with&nbsp;the Bahamas subsidiary \u2014&nbsp;a staggering 14% of the parent company\u2019s total net income over those three years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The tax regimen is completely legal under Bahamian law. And Shell executives&nbsp;offer a lengthy list of \u201ccommercial\u201d reasons why it makes sense the&nbsp;subsidiary should be based in the Caribbean nation. Among them:&nbsp;geographical proximity to West Africa and Latin America, the high standard&nbsp;of living unavailable elsewhere in the region,&nbsp;great transports links,&nbsp;and the fact that Shell has had a presence in the island since 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are a&nbsp;couple of counterarguments. While it is&nbsp;true that Shell has been present in the Bahamas for over 40 years, the trading subsidiary only relocated there in 2018 (from Barbados, another tax friendly Caribbean outpost). &nbsp;Shell might&nbsp;have considered Houston, where it already had a giant trading business. True, Bahamas&nbsp;has a high quality of living&nbsp;\u2013 but so does Houston, unless white-sand beaches are a prerequisite for successful oil trading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As for those transportation links, how many direct flights per week&nbsp;are there from Nassau to Latin America and West Africa? Just one, to Panama, according to a simple Google search.&nbsp;West Africa is also closer to London than to the Bahamas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So that leaves taxes.&nbsp;The Covid&nbsp;pandemic made 2020 an odd year for everyone, including Shell,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2022-01-11\/shell-s-bahamas-operations-is-a-tax-free-paradise-but-for-how-much-longer?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_term=220111&amp;utm_campaign=sharetheview#footnote-3\">2<\/a>&nbsp;to fulfill their fiduciary responsibility to achieve the highest returns for their shareholders. Still, the oil giant demonstrated an ability to channel profits where taxes are lower.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2022-01-11\/shell-s-bahamas-operations-is-a-tax-free-paradise-but-for-how-much-longer?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_term=220111&amp;utm_campaign=sharetheview#footnote-2\">3<\/a>&nbsp;The Bahamas wasn\u2019t the only low-tax jurisdiction cited in the 2020 tax report. In the ranking of Shell\u2019s five top countries by pretax profit, the company listed&nbsp;Switzerland, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates. \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bMany of the loopholes that made the Caribbean synonymous with tax shelters have been shut in recent years.&nbsp;But there are still plenty, and Shell is profiting from one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The situation may change from 2023 onward when a global deal to set a minimum corporation tax level of 15% may come into force. The Commonwealth of the Bahamas signed on to the agreement in October.&nbsp;As global tax pressure increases, the advantageous rates those nations offer will come under pressure. Net profit is all but sure to drop as taxes rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.K.&nbsp;government is already under pressure to impose heavier levies on&nbsp;energy producers, in part because they have profited from rising prices for the oil and gas they pump.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/terminal\/R5FWRZT0AFB4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">British lawmakers<\/a>&nbsp;may choose to&nbsp;look at oil trading, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shell\u2019s shareholders have not asked many questions about taxes. They should.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Javier Blas&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering energy and commodities. He previously was commodities editor at the Financial Times and is the coauthor of \u00abThe World for Sale: Money, Power, and the Traders Who Barter the Earth\u2019s Resources.\u00bb <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.twitter.com\/JavierBlas\" target=\"_blank\">@JavierBlas.<\/a> Energiesnet.com does not necessarily share these views.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Editor\u2019s Note: This article was originally published by&nbsp;<em>Bloomberg Opinion<\/em>,  on January 11, 2022.  All comments posted and published on EnergiesNet.com, do not reflect either for or against the opinion expressed in the comment as an endorsement of EnergiesNet.com or Petroleumworld.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2022-01-11\/shell-s-bahamas-operations-is-a-tax-free-paradise-but-for-how-much-longer?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_term=220111&amp;utm_campaign=sharetheview\">Original article<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use Notice: This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of issues of environmental and humanitarian significance. We believe this constitutes a \u2018fair use\u2019 of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107. For more information go to: http:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/17\/107.shtml.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/\">energiesnet.com&nbsp;<\/a>01 12 2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oil trading is a very profitable business. If&nbsp;you manage to pay no taxes on it and&nbsp;can&nbsp;work&nbsp;from a Caribbean beach, well, then it\u2019s corporate heaven. Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Europe\u2019s largest energy company by market value, has managed to tick all the boxes: It has a&nbsp;very profitable trading subsidiary, which pays not a single cent in &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/javier-blass-bloomberg-shells-tax-free-days-in-the-bahamas-are-numbered\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Shell&#8217;s Tax-Free Days in the Bahamas Are Numbered<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4041,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-voz-baja","category-opinion-article"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energiesnet.com\/espanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}